外企头条：橡树资本在京设立子公司

近日，资产管理规模破千亿美元规模的美国橡树资本在北京注册了一家全资投资管理公司，经营范围包括投资管理、投资咨询、资产管理。这是抗击疫情期间首批在京落户的美资私募机构。

这并非橡树资本首次进入中国市场，此前在我国已经通过合资等方式投资了数十亿美元。

橡树资本相关负责人表示，设立子公司是因为对中国经济和资本市场保持长期乐观态度，对中国长期基本面有信心，认为疫情的影响只是短期因素扰动，不会改变中国经济长期向好的大趋势。

本次设立全资子公司是橡树资本借我国金融开放东风在华拓展业务的重要一步。有分析称，该公司正争取全方位进入中国刚刚开放的不良资产处置市场，这或能带来先进投资管理经验、提升市场效率。

现在，全国各地的企业都在有序推进复工复产，中国经济巨轮稳步前进。除了“老伙伴”重新活跃起来之外，“新伙伴”的到来让在华外企队伍继续壮大，令人振奋。这些都时刻诠释着中国经济的韧性。

请看详细报道↓↓↓

毕马威：对冲基金行业转向可持续投资

KPMG:Hedge Fund Industry Pivots Towards Sustainable Investing

毕马威在最新发布的《可持续投资：加速演变》报告中指出，环境、社会及企业管治变革已是大势所趋。信息供货商现正处于快速整合阶段。大数据和机器学习兴起，令信息的质量和及时性不断改善。

The ESG landscape is evolving rapidly， according to the KPMG report “Sustainable investing: fast-forwarding its evolution”。 Data vendors are experiencing rapid consolidation。 The rise of big data and machine learning is improving the quality and timeliness of information。

ESG问题是这个时代所面临的最大挑战，而行业领导者可在其中发挥巨大作用。

ESG concerns are the biggest challenges of our age。 Industry leaders can make a huge difference。

最重要的是，与被投资公司更紧密的接触，有利实现两个根本目标：通过更多可用数据全面掌握现实情况，以及提供信息优势。

Above all though， stronger engagement with investee companies is also serving two essential aims: bolstering the available data with a better picture of the reality on the ground and providing an information edge。

调查报告总结，随着政府、监管部门、资产拥有人和资产管理人共同朝同一方向努力，ESG投资将有望在更多金融服务领域进一步获采用。

The survey report concludes that ESG investing across the broader financial services is poised to gain further traction in the immediate future with governments， regulators， asset owners and asset managers collectively pulling in the same direction。

毕马威资产管理全球主管及毕马威中国副主席韦安祖提出：“可持续发展势将重塑资本市场的生态系统及市场参与者的取向，当中更涉及改变传统的投资思维。可持续发展将成为投资界的新常态。”

“Sustainability is set to reshape the ecosystem of capital markets and the behaviours of their participants。 It requires a mindset shift from the way investing has been done historically。 It will become the ‘new normal’ in investing。”says Andrew Weir， Global Head of Asset Management and Vice Chairman of KPMG China。

2019财年：博世销售额保持历史高位

Bosch FY19: Broad Portfolio Ensures Sales Remain High

尽管汽车行业疲软走弱，2019年博世集团销售额仍然保持了上年同等历史高位水平。博世在华销售额约1097亿人民币，业绩表现优于市场平均水平。

In spite of the economic weakness in the automotive industry， the Bosch Group was able to maintain the previous years high level of sales in 2019。 Bosch China sales 109.7 billion CNY outperforms market average。

据财报初步数据显示，技术与服务供应商博世2019年销售额达779亿欧元，与2018年持平。在调整汇率影响后，销售额下跌1.1%。

According to preliminary figures， the supplier of technology and services generated sales of 77.9 billion euros last year。 This puts revenue on a par with the previous years figure。 After adjusting for exchange-rate effects， however， revenue is down 1.1 percent。

在2019财年，集团息税前利润为30亿欧元，息税前利润率略低于4%。

In the 2019 business year， earnings before interest and taxes came to some 3 billion euros。 This puts the estimated EBIT margin at just under 4 percent。

这主要受多方面影响：汽车产量下降，尤其是在关键的中国和印度市场，柴油汽车市场份额的进一步缩水。

Result was affected by the downturn in automotive production， particularly in the key Chinese and Indian markets， the further reduction in the share of diesel engines in cars。

博世预计，2020年全球经济增长率仅为2.0%，尤其是汽车和机械制造等核心产业领域将继续衰退。

Bosch expects the global economy to grow just 2.0 percent in 2020。 In particular， important core industries such as automotive and machinery production are set to decline。

鉴于汽车行业的产能过剩以及动力总成多样化的变革，博世正进一步考量内部成本结构。

In view of overcapacity in the automotive industry and changes to the mix of powertrain technologies， Bosch is continuing to review its cost structures。

汇丰银行将大幅裁员3.5万人

HSBC To Axe 35,000 Jobs In Sweeping Overhaul

据英媒报道，汇丰银行公布了其历史上规模最大的重组计划之一，其临时首席执行官诺埃尔奎因制定了大幅裁员3.5万人的计划。

HSBC has unveiled one of the deepest restructuring plans in its history as its interim chief Noel Quinn sets out drastic plans to slash 35,000 jobs。

奎因坚称，裁员数字不是一个“目标”，而是一种指导，因为该行计划在此期间削减45亿英镑。他说，该行每年自然会有大约2.5万人退出。

Quinn insisted the job cut figure was not a “target” but a guidance as the bank looks to slash ￡4.5bn over the period。 He said the bank naturally sees around 25,000 exits a year。

重组将包括合并其零售银行、私人银行和财富管理部门，并退出某些市场。

The restructuring will involve merging its retail banking， private banking and wealth management arms and exiting certain markets。

董事长马克塔克表示，无论首席执行官发生什么，“计划都需要得到执行”，这意味着外部候选人将不得不强行通过奎恩的战略。

Chairman Mark Tucker told reporters that whatever happens with the chief executive “these elements of the plan need to get executed，” suggesting an external candidate would have to force through Mr Quinns strategy。

蓝色起源制定火箭发动机生产计划

Blue Origin Lays Out Plan For Rocket Engine Production

据外媒报道，亚马逊首席执行官杰夫・贝索斯的太空公司“蓝色起源”日前在美国火箭城开设了其引擎工厂，并承诺下一代BE-4引擎将在几个月内下线。

Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos‘ Blue Origin space venture opened the doors of its engine factory in America’s Rocket City recently， and promised that next-generation BE-4 engines would be rolling off the production line within a few months。

报道称，最早的BE-4发动机是在蓝色起源公司位于华盛顿州肯特的总部制造的。

The very first BE-4 engines are being made at Blue Origins headquarters in Kent， Wash。

蓝色起源首席执行官鲍勃・史密斯说，两个飞行准备引擎将在5月交付给美国联合发射联盟。

Blue Origin CEO Bob Smith said two flight readiness engines will be delivered in May to United Launch Alliance。

据悉，BE-4发动机使用液化天然气作为燃料，可以提供高达55万磅的推力，不仅为美国联合发射联盟的半可重复使用的火神火箭提供动力，还为蓝色起源公司可重复使用的新格伦助推器提供动力。

The BE-4 engine， which uses liquefied natural gas as fuel and can deliver up to 550,000 pounds of thrust， is destined to power not only ULA‘s semi-reusable Vulcan rocket， but Blue Origin’s reusable New Glenn booster as well。

两艘运载火箭都将于明年开始飞行。

Both launch vehicles are due to start flying next year。

摩擦磨损试验机

卧式拉力试验机

摩擦磨损试验机

摩擦磨损试验机